Standing proudly in the heart of Hanoi, St Joseph’s Cathedral is more than just a religious site—it’s a living testament to the city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant local culture. Built in the late 19th century, this French Gothic masterpiece has witnessed generations of change while remaining one of Hanoi’s most captivating landmarks.
Whether you’re drawn to its majestic facade, peaceful interior, or the bustling streets surrounding it, visiting St Joseph’s Cathedral is an experience that blends history, faith, and modern-day Hanoi charm. Get ready to discover why this place is a must-visit on your Hanoi travel list!
Where is St Joseph’s Cathedral?
St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi, also known as Hanoi Cathedral or Saint Joseph’s Cathedral, is one of the most iconic religious landmarks in the capital. The cathedral is located at 40 Nha Chung Street, Hoan Kiem District, right in the heart of the city.
Its location is particularly special as it sits at the intersection of three bustling streets: Nha Tho, Ly Quoc Su, and Nha Chung. This area is not only famous for the cathedral’s stunning Gothic architecture but also a favorite gathering spot for both locals and tourists, thanks to its cozy cafés, vibrant street food scene, and lively atmosphere throughout the day.
How to Get There?
For international visitors, Hoan Kiem Lake is the most common starting point to reach St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi. As the heart of the capital, this area is home to many hotels, cafés, and famous attractions. Located just 600 meters from the cathedral, you can choose from various transportation options to explore this iconic landmark.
If you enjoy walking, it takes only 10 minutes to reach the cathedral. This is a fantastic way to soak in the atmosphere of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, stroll through charming streets, admire the colonial architecture, and discover cozy cafés and pastry shops along the way. The route from Hoan Kiem Lake via Ly Thai To – Trang Thi – Nha Chung Street is straightforward and offers plenty of scenic spots for photography.
For those who prefer a faster yet relaxing way to travel, cycling is an ideal option. It takes just 5 minutes to ride a bicycle from Hoan Kiem Lake to the cathedral while enjoying the peaceful rhythm of the city. You can rent a bike from hotels or rental services for around 30,000 – 50,000 VND per hour. A suggested route is to cycle around Hoan Kiem Lake, then follow Ly Thai To – Trang Thi – Nha Chung Street to reach the cathedral.
If you want to use public transportation, taking a bus is a budget-friendly choice. Bus routes 09, 14, and 36 all stop near St Joseph’s Cathedral. You can easily check schedules using Google Maps or local transportation apps.
For a fast and convenient ride, taxis or ride-hailing services are excellent choices. The journey takes just 2 – 5 minutes, with fares ranging from 20,000 – 40,000 VND, depending on the vehicle type and time of day. Popular ride-hailing apps like Grab and Be offer both car and motorbike services.
If you want to experience Hanoi like a local, renting a motorbike is a fun option. Rental prices range from 120,000 – 200,000 VND per day, allowing you to explore the city at your own pace. You can follow the route Ly Thai To – Trang Thi – Nha Chung Street to reach the cathedral. Alternatively, if you don’t want to drive, you can book a GrabBike or BeBike or Xanh Sm for a quick and affordable motorbike taxi ride.
No matter which transportation mode you choose, getting from Hoan Kiem Lake to St Joseph’s Cathedral is easy and enjoyable. Take this opportunity to admire the cathedral’s stunning architecture and immerse yourself in Hanoi’s unique cultural atmosphere!
Exploring the Hidden Histories of St Joseph’s Cathedral
St Joseph’s Cathedral, also known as the Hanoi Main Cathedral or Saint Joseph’s Cathedral, stands as one of the most ancient and renowned architectural landmarks in Vietnam’s capital. Before its construction, the site was home to the Bao Thien Pagoda, a significant Buddhist temple established in the 11th century. In the late 18th century, the pagoda was demolished, and the area was repurposed as a marketplace. Under French colonial rule, construction of the cathedral commenced in 1884 and was completed by Christmas of 1887.
Designed in the neo-Gothic style, the cathedral’s architecture draws inspiration from the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, featuring characteristic curved vaults and stained glass windows. Over more than a century, St. Joseph’s Cathedral has witnessed Hanoi’s numerous transformations, solidifying its status as a vital cultural and historical emblem of the city.
In July 2020, the cathedral underwent a significant restoration due to deterioration over time. Initially slated for completion in November 2021, the project faced delays, partly attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic, and concluded in May 2022. The restoration efforts focused on revitalizing the cathedral’s original grandeur, addressing both its external appearance and structural integrity.
Today, St Joseph’s Cathedral serves not only as a central place of worship for the local Catholic community but also as a captivating destination for tourists, drawn by its rich history and unique architectural charm.
The Iconic Architecture of St Joseph’s Cathedral
Completed in 1886, St Joseph’s Cathedral was among the first significant Western architectural structures erected in Hanoi. Its design draws heavily from the Gothic Revival style, reminiscent of medieval European cathedrals, particularly the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. The cathedral’s dimensions are impressive, measuring approximately 64.5 meters in length and 20.5 meters in width, with twin bell towers reaching a height of 31.5 meters.
The Impressive Outside View of St Joseph’s Cathedral
The exterior of the cathedral is characterized by its austere yet captivating appearance. Constructed using stone slabs and bricks with a concrete facade, the structure has, over time, developed a weathered patina, adding to its historic charm. The façade features two square towers, each housing five bells, and is adorned with pointed arches and intricate stone carvings. The large central rose window, a hallmark of Gothic architecture, adds to the visual splendor, while the main entrance, framed by ornate wooden doors, invites worshippers and tourists alike to explore further.
The Grandeur Inside of St Joseph’s Cathedral
Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a serene and sacred ambiance. The interior boasts high, rib-vaulted ceilings and tall stained-glass windows that allow natural light to filter through, casting colorful patterns onto the nave. These stained-glass windows were crafted in France and transported to Vietnam during the cathedral’s construction. The sanctuary is adorned with polished gilt-trimmed wood, reflecting traditional Vietnamese craftsmanship, and houses a marble altar. A notable addition to the cathedral’s interior is a pipe organ, installed in November 2022, featuring 1,850 pipes, enhancing the auditory experience during services.
Can You Go Inside St Joseph’s Cathedral?
Yes, visitors are welcome to explore the interior of St Joseph’s Cathedral. The cathedral is open to the public during specific hours:
- Weekdays (Monday to Friday): Morning from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM; Afternoon from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
- Saturdays: Morning at 5:30 AM; Evening at 6:00 PM.
- Sundays: Multiple services throughout the day, including masses in Vietnamese, French, and English.
Please note that during mass times, the cathedral may be more crowded, and visitors are expected to observe silence and respect the sanctity of the services. Outside of mass times, the cathedral grounds and exterior architecture can be admired at any time.
Mass Schedule at St Joseph’s Cathedral
The cathedral offers a comprehensive schedule of masses to accommodate both locals and visitors:
- Weekdays (Monday to Friday): Masses at 5:30 AM and 6:30 PM.
- Saturdays:
- 5:30 AM: Regular Mass.
- 6:00 PM: Prayer Vigil Mass.
- Sundays:
- 5:00 AM, 7:00 AM, 8:30 AM, 6:00 PM: Masses in Vietnamese.
- 10:00 AM: Mass in French.
- 11:30 AM: Mass in English.
- 4:00 PM: Children’s Mass.
- 8:00 PM: Youth Mass.
These times provide ample opportunity for worshippers and tourists alike to experience the spiritual ambiance of the cathedral. It’s advisable to arrive early, especially on weekends, to secure seating and participate fully in the services.
Best Time to Visit St Joseph’s Cathedral
For a unique and festive experience, consider visiting during Christmas or Easter. During these periods, the cathedral is adorned with vibrant decorations and hosts special services, offering visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in local Catholic traditions. However, it’s essential to note that these times can be busier due to the influx of worshippers and tourists.
Top 6 Experiences You Can’t Miss on Your Travel List to Hanoi Cathedral
St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi is a must-visit landmark offering a blend of spiritual, cultural, and culinary experiences. Here are six activities to enrich your visit:
Participate in the Mass of St Joseph’s Cathedral
Engaging in a Mass service provides insight into the local Catholic community. Regular Mass times are Monday to Friday at 5:30 AM and 6:15 AM, Saturday at 6:00 PM, and Sunday at 5:00 AM, 7:00 AM, 9:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 4:00 PM, 6:00 PM, and 8:00 PM. Special ceremonies occur annually on March 19th.
Frame Your Best Memories Outside the Cathedral
The Gothic Revival architecture of the cathedral, reminiscent of Paris’s Notre-Dame, offers a stunning backdrop for photography. The façade, with its twin bell towers and intricate details, is particularly captivating during early morning or late afternoon light.
Enjoy Street Foods and Gossip with Your Besties
The vicinity of St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi is a haven for street food enthusiasts, offering a plethora of local delicacies that capture the essence of Vietnamese cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:
Lime Tea
A simple yet refreshing beverage, lime tea is a favorite among locals. Enjoying a glass at a nearby stall, accompanied by roasted sunflower seeds, provides a delightful experience. Prices typically range from 15,000 to 20,000 VND ($0.65 to $0.85).
Grilled Fermented Pork Rolls
The grilled fermented pork roll stalls on Ấu Triệu Street typically open from 2:00 PM until late at night, offering aromatic rolls grilled over glowing charcoal. Each roll is priced between 6,000 and 10,000 VND, which is approximately $0.24 to $0.41 USD, based on the exchange rate of 1 USD = 24,646 VND as of February 25, 2025. In addition to the signature grilled fermented pork rolls, patrons can also enjoy other grilled delicacies such as dried herring, dried beef, and grilled squid, enhancing the variety of flavors for their meal.
Vermicelli with Pork and Indian Taro
The eatery at 11 Hàng Trống Street, Hàng Trống Ward, Hoàn Kiếm District, Hanoi, operates daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. They serve a traditional Vietnamese dish known as “bún dọc mùng,” featuring tender pork leg meat, soft meatballs, and fresh taro stems in a flavorful broth. Each bowl is priced between 20,000 and 40,000 VND (approximately $0.85 to $1.70 USD). Due to its location in the bustling Old Quarter, the establishment often experiences high customer traffic, especially during peak hours, so a short wait might be necessary.
Dumplings
When visiting St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi, be sure to indulge in the local culinary delight known as “bánh gối” at Quán Gốc Đa, located at 52 Lý Quốc Sư Street, Hàng Trống Ward, Hoàn Kiếm District. This eatery operates daily from 8:00 AM to 9:30 PM, offering these savory fried dumplings at approximately 10,000 VND (about $0.43 USD) each. The crispy exterior encases a flavorful filling of minced pork, wood ear mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, glass noodles, and a hint of pepper, providing a memorable taste experience.
In addition to dumpling, the menu features other Vietnamese snacks such as savory fried cakes (“bánh rán mặn”) and shrimp fritters (“bánh tôm”), along with a variety of beverages. Given its proximity to the cathedral and its reputation among locals, Quán Gốc Đa is a must-visit spot for those looking to savor authentic Hanoi street food.
Traditional Pho (Beef/Chicken Noodles)
A visit to St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi is incomplete without savoring traditional Vietnamese pho. Nearby, two renowned establishments offer this iconic dish:
- Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su
Located at 10 Ly Quoc Su Street, this eatery operates daily from 6:00 AM to 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM. Each bowl of pho is priced between 50,000 and 130,000 VND (approximately $2.15 to $5.60 USD), depending on the chosen variety. The restaurant is celebrated for its rich, flavorful broth and tender beef slices, epitomizing the essence of Hanoi’s pho tradition.
- Pho Bo Au Trieu (Pho Tu Lun)
Situated at 34 Au Trieu Street, this establishment welcomes patrons from 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM daily. A bowl here ranges from 65,000 to 80,000 VND (approximately $2.80 to $3.45 USD). Despite its limited morning hours, Pho Bo Au Trieu has garnered acclaim for its traditional beef pho, earning a Bib Gourmand distinction from the Michelin Guide for its quality and value.
Celebrate and Immerse Yourself in the Christmas Atmosphere with the Locals in the Cathedral
During the Christmas season, St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi becomes a vibrant hub of festive activities, attracting both locals and visitors. The cathedral and its surroundings are adorned with bright lights, large Christmas trees, and vibrant Nativity scene displays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The streets around the cathedral, such as Nha Chung, Hang Trong, and Ly Quoc Su, are often packed with vehicles and pedestrians from early evening, as crowds gather to revel in the festive cheer. Whether you’re a Christian or not, visiting the cathedral during this time offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and make wishes for yourself and your loved ones.
Cozy Cafe with View of the St Joseph’s Cathedral
After visiting St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi, you can relax at several nearby cafés offering delightful views of the cathedral. Eden Coffee, located at 2 Nha Tho Street, features multiple floors, with the upper levels providing panoramic vistas of the cathedral’s Gothic architecture. Hanoi House Cafe, situated on the second floor at 47 Ly Quoc Su Street, offers a cozy ambiance with a balcony directly overlooking the cathedral, allowing patrons to enjoy their beverages while taking in the historic surroundings.
For a nostalgic experience, Cong Ca Phe at 27 Nha Tho Street presents a vintage-themed setting with a terrace that offers a charming view of the cathedral, making it an ideal spot to unwind and appreciate the blend of Hanoi’s rich history and vibrant café culture.
Wander the Beautiful Pathways Surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake
After visiting St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi, a leisurely walk around Hoàn Kiếm Lake offers a rich cultural and historical experience. The lake, also known as the “Lake of the Returned Sword,” is central to local legends and is surrounded by significant landmarks.
- Ngoc Son Temple
Situated on a small islet in Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple dates back to the 18th century. Connected to the shore by the iconic red The Huc Bridge, the temple honors General Tran Hung Đao and offers insight into Vietnam’s religious heritage.
- Monument of King Le
Located on the western shore of the lake, this monument commemorates Emperor Le Loi, a national hero. The statue depicts the emperor holding a sword, symbolizing the legendary tale of returning a magical sword to the Golden Turtle God, a story deeply embedded in Vietnamese culture.
- Hanoi Old Quarter
Adjacent to Hoan Kiem Lake lies the historic Old Quarter, often referred to as the “36 Old Streets.” This bustling area showcases French colonial architecture, vibrant street markets, and a plethora of local eateries. Exploring its narrow lanes provides an immersive experience into Hanoi’s daily life and rich history.
On weekends, the area around Hoan Kiem Lake transforms into a pedestrian-only zone, hosting various cultural activities and performances. This lively atmosphere offers visitors an opportunity to engage with local traditions and enjoy the community spirit of Hanoi.
Visit other famous attractions nearby
After visiting St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi, you can explore several nearby attractions that offer rich cultural and historical experiences:
Hoa Lo Prison
Approximately a 10-minute walk from the cathedral, the Hoa Lo Prison Museum provides deep insights into Vietnam’s colonial history and the resilience of its revolutionaries. The museum is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission fees are 30,000 VND for adults, 15,000 VND for students and seniors, and free for children under 15 and individuals with severe disabilities.
Hanoi’s Old Quarter
Just a 5-minute walk from the cathedral, the Hanoi Old Quarter is a vibrant area known for its 36 ancient streets, each historically dedicated to a specific trade. Visitors can immerse themselves in the bustling atmosphere, sample local cuisine, and shop for traditional crafts. This area is open to the public free of charge and is ideal for experiencing the daily life of Hanoi’s residents.
Khue Van Cac (Pavilion of Constellation)
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After visiting St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi, consider exploring the nearby Khue Van Cac, or Pavilion of the Constellation of Literature, located within the Temple of Literature complex at 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da District. Approximately 3 kilometers from the cathedral, it’s a short 10-15 minute journey by motorbike, taxi, or bus, depending on traffic conditions.
Built in 1805 during the reign of Emperor Gia Long, Khue Van Cac showcases traditional Vietnamese architecture and serves as a symbol of the nation’s scholarly heritage. The Temple of Literature is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with an entrance fee of 30,000 VND for adults, 15,000 VND for students and seniors, and free admission for children under 15. Please note that ticket prices are subject to change, so it’s advisable to verify current rates before your visit. Combining a tour of St Joseph’s Cathedral with a visit to Khue Van Cac offers a rich insight into Hanoi’s historical and cultural tapestry.
Hanoi Book Street
Located on 19/12 Street, approximately a 10-minute walk from the cathedral, Hanoi Book Street is a haven for book lovers. Lined with numerous bookstores and cozy cafés, it offers a tranquil retreat amidst the city’s hustle and bustle. The street is open daily from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM, and there is no admission fee.
Hanoi Train Street
Around a 15-minute walk from the cathedral, Hanoi Train Street is a unique attraction where visitors can witness trains passing through a narrow residential area, just inches away from homes and cafés. However, due to safety concerns, access may be restricted at certain times, so it’s advisable to check current guidelines before planning a visit.
Pen Tower
Situated near Hoan Kiem Lake, about a 5-minute walk from the cathedral, Pen Tower is a symbol of Hanoi’s literary heritage. Erected on a mound, the tower bears the inscription “Tả Thanh Thiên” (Writing on the Blue Sky), reflecting the city’s reverence for knowledge. This landmark is open to the public without an admission fee.
Ta Hien Street
Approximately a 10-minute walk from the cathedral, Ta Hien Street is renowned for its vibrant nightlife. Known as the “international crossroads,” the street comes alive in the evenings with bustling bars, street food vendors, and live music. The pedestrian zone operates from 7:00 PM on Fridays to midnight on Sundays, attracting both locals and tourists. There is no admission fee to explore this lively area.
Join Us Today to Discover St Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi in Your Perfect Travel
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